S

S. & C. Schofield, 106.371–392

mill, photo, 106.378

Saalhof Pietists, 109.316–317
Saavadra, Diego de, 94.35, 37, 38

Idea Principia Christano-Politics ci [101] Expressa, 111.481

Saba (West Indies), offers protection to Amer. privateer, 82.29–32
Sabbatarianism, 77.471, 78.99, 82.284, 393, 85.415, 418, 86.51–52, 88.276

and Centennial of 1876, 94.218n
in Conn. laws, 100.28
and trains, 95.79
views of Jos. Sill on, 94.309

Sabbatarians, 102.345–348. See also Ephrata Community

in 1702, 84.213
influences of, 102.358–361
oppose travel on Sunday, 102.359

Sabbath

observance of, in Pa. law, 112.324, 336–338, 340–343, 345–347
women's crime in eighteenth-century Pa. and, 109.335–368 passim

Sabellianism, 83.376, 377, 381
Sabellius, 83.376n
Sabin, Charles H., 97.519
Sabin, Frank T., 87.417
Sabin, Joseph, 78.471
Sabine, Lorenzo, 108.115
Sabines, by David (1799), 110.75
Sabotage

in Civil War, 102.292
of streetcars, 94.90

Sabres, 87.43
Sabron, Mike, 123.257
Sacagawea, book on, 122.140–142
Sacchi, Bartolommeo de (Platina), 80.29

author of Lives of the Popes, 89.435

Sacco, Mary, 107.335
Sacheverell, Henry, 79.311–312
Sachs, Dr. Moses, 95.190n
Sachs, William S., and Hoogenboom, Ari, The Enterprising Colonials: Society on the Eve of the Revolution, rev., 90.392–393
Sachse, Julius, 94.198, 202
Sachse, William L., The Colonial American in Britain, rev., 80.528–529
Sachse Collection, Library Co. of Phila., 98.29
Sack, Saul

book revs. by, 86.496–497, 87.115–117, 90.146–148, 93.123–127, 95.534–536, 98.120–121
"The Higher Education of Women in Pennsylvania," 83.29–73
History of Higher Education in Pennsylvania, rev., 89.389–391
"Student Life in the Nineteenth Century," 85.255–288

Sacken, Baron von, 77.308n
Sacks, Louis, 99.339
Sackville, George, 1st Viscount Sackville (Lord George Germain), 76.381, 384, 385, 386, 77.384;77.417, 79.328, 86.24, 96.76;96.327n

biography of, rev., 87.233–234
colonial policy of (1775–1778), rev., 88.368–369

Sackville, Pa., Polish immigrant women in, 114.517–541, 521 (1915 map)
Saco, Maine, steam cotton mills, 105.175
"Sacralization" in public buildings, 119.300, 321–322, 342
Sacramentalism, in revivalism, 113.522
Sacramento, Pa., 76.415
Sacred Congregation of the Propaganda, 112.378
Sacrifices, human, 92.476, 491
Saddlebags, 94.355
Saddlers, 76.159n
Saddlers' Company, London, 88.122
Saddler's horse, 89.297
Saddles, 83.268

woman's, price of (1725), 84.230

Sa'di (author of Bustan), 120.113
Sadler, Law, 80.175, 217
Sadlier, William, 82.39
Saeckel, Lawrence, 121.97
Safer, Morley, 120.405
Saffron, Morris H., Surgeon to Washington, Dr. John Cochran, rev., 102.248–249
Sagamore strike, 118.79
Sage, John, 115.239
Sail lofts, 91.417
Sailcloth, 96.469
Sailmakers, 91.166
Sailors. See Seamen
Sails, 82.205
St. Andrew's (golf club), Yonkers, N. Y., 96.211
St. Andrew's Church, architecture of, 91.160
St. Andrew's Society, 77.167, 96.99, 106.18
St. Augustine Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 79.493, 98.307, 310

burned, 98.311
views on burning of, 94.320
wood-burning furnace installed in, 82.90

St. Augustine's Temperance and Benevolent Society, Philadelphia, 112.422, 423, 426, 429
St. Bee's (school), 103.280
St. Charles Borromeo Seminary, Phila., 90.452, 102.34, 112.300

collections of, 113.647

St. Charles Hotel, Pittsburgh, 98.344
St. Christopher, Leeward Islands, 88.57, 65, 91.411
St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 81.381, 82.438, 84.267, 315n, 316–317, 444n, 476n, 85.121, 135, 137, 160, 87.420, 91.24, 93.175, 176, 101.340, 341, 466, 104.303, 106.472, 476–478, 480, 116.520, 119.17, 21, 122.303

expedition of, 93.177, 177n
and Indian treaties at Fort Harmar, 93.174
and Phila. 1783 Mutiny, 101.425, 430, 433, 434, 436, 437, 447
testimonial on Christopher Ludwick, 81.386

St. Clair, D., 84.476n
St. Clair, Sir John (d. 1767), 87.22, 28, 29, 102.14, 104.324

on Forbes Expedition, 95.433, 444, 446, 448, 465, 467, 472

St. Clair, Pa., 89.280

book on, 113.136–137

St. Cloud Hotel, Nashville, Tenn., 90.468
St. Croix, West Indies, 79.467

trade with, 96.74

St. Croix Packet (brig), 79.452, 468. See also Fair American (brig)
St. David's Episcopal Church, Radnor, 85.185
St. Eloi Cemetery, La Rochelle, France, 89.61n
St. Eustatius, West Indies, 77.402, 79.29, 49, 82.6, 27–32 passim, 39, 40, 83.132, 139, 411, 412n, 415n, 85.25
St. Francis College, 83.45
St. Francis Hospital, Phila., 108.308–309
St. Gabriel's Episcopal Church, Douglassville, Pa., 93.483
St. Gabriel's Manor, Md., 105.412
St. George, Robert Blair, ed., Material Life in America, 1600–1860, rev., 114.285–288
St. George's Church, Phila., 99.415, 108.471–486
St. George's Church, St. Louis, 91.62
St. George's Creek, 90.496
St. George's Evening Trade School, N. Y., 96.216
St. George's Hall, Phila., 98.450
St. George's Hospital, 97.432, 435
St. George's Hospital, London, 92.68
St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church, Phila., 77.350
St. George's School, Newport, R. I., 100.390
St. George's Society, 80.419, 96.99, 113.556–557, 564
St. Helena (ship), 81.56
St. Hilaire, Geoffroy, 110.142
St. Ignatius, by Rubens, 110.96
St. James (privateer), 96.171
St. James (ship), 79.465
St. James Chronicle (London newspaper), 79.93
St. James Church, Kingsessing, 106.488
St. John, B. G., 84.91
St. John, Henry, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, 79.99, 83.274, 277, 297, 299, 109.583–584, 119.372, 373, 375, 377, 386, 392, 121.102–103

George Washington compared to, 114.435

St. John (Hudson River steamship), 89.100, 222, 223, 473
St. John de Crèvecoeur, Hector, 110.219
St. John the Evangelist Church, New York, 112.386
St. John's, Newfoundland, 85.68
St. John's Church, Phila., 85.201n, 90.451

view of, by Wild, 77.55, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 70, 71, 74

St. John's College, Annapolis, Md., Henry Barnard at, 116.533
St. John's College, England. See Cambridge University
St. John's Lutheran Church, 121.97
St. Joseph and Joachim (snow), 79.51–52
St. Joseph House, Pittsburgh, 94.529, 118.376
St. Joseph's Academy. See Seton Hill College
St. Joseph's College, Pa., 85.279
St. Joseph's Hospital, 108.289–314
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 90.452, 98.153

founding of, 112.399

St. Joseph's Society for the Relief of Distressed Immigrants from Ireland, 108.298–299, 305
St. Leger, Col. Barry, 82.57, 96.50, 121.238, 242
St. Leonard's Priory, Norwich, England, 76.6, 24
St. Louis, Mo., 83.422, 85.163, 175, 177

Maj. Thos. Biddle's life at, 104.329–344
fire department, 123.381
Spanish garrison at, 93.171
urban rivalry with Edwardsville, Illinois, 123.201–202
views of, 77.48

St. Louis Calvary Cemetery, 104.334n
St. Louis Hotel, Phila., 87.330
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 113.412
St. Luke and the Epiphany Church, Phila., 103.503, 506, 513, 524–525
St. Luke's, Phila., 102.470
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Germantown, 98.47
St. Mark's Church, Mantua, 102.470, 103.96
St. Martha's House, Phila., 93.89
St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Phila., 111.343, 353, 116.265–266
St. Martin's Church, Chester County, 101.169
St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi, church, 90.452, 453, 459
St. Mary Street, Phila., 99.25, 26, 27
St. Mary Street Colored Mission Sabbath School, 94.497
St. Mary Street Library, 94.497, 503, 99.26, 27, 28
St. Mary's, Md., 89.417

proposed city, 105.414–416

St. Mary's Church, Phila., seminary of, guarded (1844), 79.495–496
St. Mary's City (Md.) Commission, 111.124
St. Mary's College, 92.202, 208
St. Mary's College, Chicago, 84.335
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Berks County, Pa., 93.483
St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, N. J., 83.261n
St. Mary's Hospital, Phila., 108.289–314
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Phila., 77.124–126, 85.190n, 94.53, 97.165

controversy at, 112.340, 383–388

St. Mémin, Fevret de, medallion portrait of Du Ponceau, 89.65
St. Méry, Madame Moreau de, 91.296, 298
St. Méry, Moreau de, 91.292, 294, 115.79–80

friendship with Talleyrand, 91.295–298
on the importance of owning carriages in Phila., 90.165

St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Germantown, 88.4

J. H. C. Helmuth at, 121.79, 83–100

St. Michael's Lutheran Church, Phila., 119.154–155
St. Nicholas Island, 88.138n
St. Patrick's Day, 82.411, 462

in anthracite region, 89.269
flood in Pittsburgh on (1936), 119.348, 359, 360

St. Patrick's Society, 96.99
St. Paul, Minn., 82.145
St. Paul, the Apostle, 76.187, 410
St. Paul's, London, 100.289
St. Paul's Church, New York City, 105.76
St. Paul's Church, Phila., 90.459, 103.156

used as hosp., 98.149

St. Paul's Church, Pittsburgh, 112.387
St. Paul's Church, Westmoreland, 76.53
St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, Phila., 94.310, 116.285
St. Paul's School, Concord, N. H., 83.4, 89.485, 91.182

attended by Owen Wister, 95.293, 294
Owen Wister offered job at, 95.299

St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Phila., 79.3, 84.170, 85.190n, 87.205, 88.219, 92.82, 97.181, 107.54

birth records, 106.159, 172
cemetery vandalized, 103.377
Joseph R. Ingersoll's funeral at, 89.461

St. Petersburg, Pa.

opera house burned, 101.215
theatre at, 101.205–216

St. Philip's Church, Phila., 103.525
St. Pierre, Mons., 82.60n
St. Salvador, Brazil, 90.12
St. Simon's Island, Georgia, 102.275
St. Stephen's Protestant Episcopal Church, Phila., 76.53
St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, 94.99
St. Thomas the Apostle Church, London, 88.122
St. Thomas's African Episcopal Church, Phila., 85.190n, 191^r, 108.20, 475–476, 481
St. Victor, Niepce, 105.195
St. Vincent, West Indies, 99.167
St. Vincent College, 85.270n
St. Vincent German Reformed Church, Chester Co.

formation of, 87.132–134
and temperance question, 87.132, 134
Yeager family and, 87.133–134

St. Vincent's Catholic German Orphanage, 114.496
St. Vincent's Home, Philadelphia, Jewish social workers and, 112.224
St. Vincent's Seminary, 94.524
Saint-Domingue. See also Santo Domingo

slave rebellion in, 121.135–136
trade with, 112.191–193, 196, 197, 199–200, 202, 205, 207

Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 112.546
Saint-Hilaire, Madame Geoffrey, 104.500
Saint-Just, Louis-Antoine-Léon de (1767–1794), 101.76
Saint-Malo (St. Maloes), France, 77.403, 78.152
Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de, 109.46, 48–49, 114.444

book on, 120.271–273

Saint-Pierre, Bernadin de, 110.73
Saints and Revolutionaries: Essays on Early American History, ed. by Hall, Murrin, and Tate, rev., 108.377–379
Saints and Sectaries. Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, by Battis, rev., 87.352–354
St. Thomas Jenifer, Daniel of, 119.10–11
Sakara, Andrew, 100.75
Saladago, John, 107.333–334, 355
Saladino, Gaspare J., 118.164

book revs. by, 98.399–400, 99.383–385, 100.120–122
The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution. vols. 8-9: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia, with Kaminski, rev., 117.215–216

Salads, 96.233

chicken, 96.236

Salamander (sloop), 78.162
Salaries. See also Fees; Wages

of chief justice, Pa. (1773), 78.291
of clergymen in Pa. (1784), 78.26
of constables, in Md. (1858), 87.88. See also Wages
of diplomats (1861), 82.107
inflated during Amer. Revol., 91.440
of market clerks, 82.393
of Phila. public school teachers, 103.66–84
of Chas. M. Schwab, 96.219
of street railwaymen, 94.76–94 passim
of teachers

in Friends' Latin School, 91.441–445
in Phila. Africans' School, 99.407, 410

Salathé, Friedrich, 77.53
Salay, David L., "The Production of Gunpowder in Pennsylvania During the American Revolution," 99.422–442
Sale, Kirkpatrick, 115.442
Salem, Mass., 86.179

steam cotton mills, 105.176
Timothy Pickering and the American Republic, by Clarfield, rev., 105.225–226
witchcraft, 105.146

Salem, N. J., 83.134, 89.3, 51, 153, 91.309, 310, 95.484, 100.161

recruiting at (1862), 89.40

Salem Academy, Salem, N. J., 89.3, 45
Salem County, N. J., 89.3
Salem Creek, N. J., 89.17

English Quakers settle on, 100.148

Salem Gas Works, 89.7
Salem Meeting, 89.5
Sales tax (1932), approved by Pa. Assembly, 96.515
Salford, Robert, 86.415, 92.168
Salinger, Pierre, 113.233
Salinger, Sharon V., 107.2, 82, 119.85, 90–91

"'Send No More Women': Female Servants in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia," 107.29–48
"To Serve Well and Faithfully": Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682–1800, rev., 113.638–639
and Charles Wetherell, "A Note on the Population of Pre-Revolutionary Philadelphia," 109.369–386

Salisbury, Harrison, 121.371
Salisbury, Neal, 113.453
Salkeld, William, 86.246, 451
Salkin, Barry L., "The Pardoning Power in Antebellum Pennsylvania," 100.507–520
Sall (ship), 79.31, 33n
Sallaway, William, 80.175, 178
Saller, 109.230
Sallust, 80.19, 83.282, 290, 86.246, 247, 453
Sally (schooner), 79.33n, 83.413, 414, 415, 416
Sally (sloop), 82.18, 85.10n, 119, 90.23
Sally Evans (ship), 80.433, 435n
Salmon, 84.215
Salmon, Lucy, 110.601
Salmon, Marylynn, 107.170, 115.170, 180

book rev. by, 107.321–323
"The Court Records of Philadelphia, Bucks, and Berks Counties in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," 107.249–291
Inheritance in America; From Colonial Times to the Present, with Shammas and Dahlin, rev., 113.639–641
Women and the Law of Property in Early America, rev., 112.652–654

Salmon, Thomas, 78.46n
Salmon, William, 80.25
Salmond, Col. , 88.132
Saloman, Ora Frishberg, "Victor Pelissier, Composer in Federal New York and Philadelphia," 102.93–102
Salomon, Louis, 108.460
Salomon, Richard G., The Case of the Episcopal Churches in the United States Considered, by White, rev., 79.136
Saloons, 76.50, 51. See also Speakeasies

in Phila., 93.49

during prohibition, 84.352, 355, 360

politics in, 118.264–265
rents for sites of, 84.352

Salsbury, Stephen

book revs. by, 115.139–141, 149–151, 116.400–402, 118.174–176, 120.149–150
Pierre S. du Pont, rev., 104.403–405

Salt, 78.17, 79.32, 463, 82.40, 432, 83.142, 155, 310, 84.35, 38, 209, 85.33, 372, 412, 416, 86.146, 98.166

British report destruction of, in Phila. (1777), 80.99
commercial value of (1778), 84.34
importation of, 91.411, 412, 414
inspection of, in Pittsburgh, 87.303
manufacture of, 104.188
preference for Portuguese exports of, 91.414
price of (1725), 85.420
regulations on imports of, 96.56
as a remedy, 78.20
in salad dressing, 96.232
used in blast furnaces, 96.444

Salt Lick Camp, 87.26
Salt Lick Path, 76.431
Salt mines, 87.26
Saltar, Britton & Co., 88.17, 25
Saltar, Thomas, 83.392n

lumberman, 88.17

Salter, Charles B., 103.344, 348
Salter, Hannah, 92.16
Salter, J. T., The People's Choice: Philadelphia's William S. Vare, 96.413–414
Salter, Samuel, 94.71
Salter family, 87.341
Salthouse, Thomas, 122.284
Saltonstall, Dudley, 79.40n
Saltonstall, Leverett, 85.445
Saltpeter, 76.124, 81.373, 85.25, 29, 30, 100.496

in gunpowder, 99.422–442 passim
potash in manufacture of, 122.11

Saltsman, William, 84.465, 468, 478–479
Salvador, George, 112.466
Salvage expeditions for HMS De Braak, 119.160
Salvation Army, 89.285, 123.144, 148–149, 151
Salway, William, 77.479, 90.328, 339, 499
Sam (slave), 112.193, 194
Samaroff, Olga, 106.587
Samatan, M., French trading agent, 112.196
Sambo: The Rise and Demise of an American Jester, by Boskin, rev., 112.313–315
Sambo (freed slave), 102.484
Sambo (slave), 86.156
Samford, Patricia, 119.285
Sammon, Edward, 122.284
Sammons, Elihu, 108.484
Sammons, Jeffrey T., Beyond the Ring: The Role of Boxing in American Society, rev., 113.664–665
Samoa, 80.500n
Sample, Hannah. See Ward, Hannah Sample
Sample, Samuel, 85.125n, 128, 133
Sample, Mrs. Samuel, 85.125, 126
Sample, Susanna (Sukey). See Connolly, Susanna Sample
Sample, William, 97.207, 98.146
Sampson (ship), 82.40
Sampson (slave), 93.471, 480
Samuel, Barney, 107.171
Samuel, Mayor Bernard, 100.248, 251
Samuel, John, 76.98, 83.410, 416, 417
Samuel, John, Jr., 79.167, 179, 187, 188
Samuel, Joseph, 107.66
Samuel, Richard, 83.410, 416, 417
Samuel (ship), 92.26
Samuel Buckley Morris (Rembrandt Peale oil), 110.46, 63^r
Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia, by Pilcher, rev., 96.119–120
Samuel F. B. Morse and American Democratic Art, by Larkin, rev., 79.120–122
Samuel Fels of Philadelphia, by Phalen, rev., 94.422
Samuel Gompers, American Statesman, by Thorne, rev., 82.126–129
Samuel J. Randall Democratic Club, 110.409
Samuel L. Southard: Jeffersonian Whig, by Birkner, rev., 109.89–91
Samuel Seabury, 1729–1796: A Study in the High Church Tradition, by Steiner, rev., 97.408–409
Samuel Slater and the Origins of the American Textile Industry, by Tucker, rev., 111.132–135
Samuel Smith and the Politics of Business, 1752–1839, by Pancake, rev., 97.415–416
Samuel Vetch, Colonial Enterprise, by Waller, rev., 85.81–82
Samuels, —, 84.91
Samwayes, Edward, 121.121
San Carlos Indian Reservation, Army post at, 83.6, 8–9, 13, 15, 17, 21, 22
San Diego Naval Operating Base, 84.368
San Francisco, Calif., 76.44, 83.8, 11, 16, 87.379, 114.318

Conference of United Nations, 100.244, 245
fire department in, 123.381
grid design of streets, 101.105, 112
Palace Hotel in, 83.13
urged as United Nations headquarters, 100.246, 249, 254
Owen Wister in, 83.12–15, 25

San Francisco Chronicle, 88.325
Sanborn, Margaret, Robert E. Lee: A Portrait, 1807–1861, rev., 91.488–490
Sancroft, William, 86.395
Sanctorio (Sanctorius), 80.27
Sandburg, Carl, 85.308n, 105.367
Sandel, Andreas, 84.199, 200

letter from (1702), 84.209–218

Sandelands, James, 92.16
Sandelowski, Margarete, 112.303
Sanderland (Sanderling), James, 90.499
Sanders, Add H., 77.51, 52, 53
Sanders, Charles, 77.472
Sanders, Clyde A., History Cast in Metal, rev., 101.409–410
Sanders, Jennings B., 101.334
Sanders, John, 109.547–549, 552, 566
Sanders, Paul, 77.476
Sanders, Scott Russell, 109.585

with Mary Durant, Michael Harwood, Frank Levering, Alton A. Lindsey, and Robert Owen Petty, The Bicentennial of John James Audubon, rev., 109.584–586

Sanderson, Elizabeth Todhunter (Mrs. Jos. Sanderson), 94.278, 290, 300
Sanderson, George, 109.445, 468
Sanderson, J. M., 103.504

hotel of, 103.372

Sanderson, Joseph M., 93.50, 59, 94.290n, 300
Sanderson, Joseph M., Jr., 94.290n
Sandford, William, 111.88
Sandford and Merton, 95.300
Sandiford, Ralph, 86.143
Sandiford & Sons, 99.169
Sandilands, James, 87.34
Sandilands, Robert, 77.281, 282, 283
Sandoz, Mari, 119.149
Sands, Comfort, 107.389–390
Sands, David, 110.434–436, 439–442
Sandusky, Ohio

Indian treaty negotiations (1793), 84.267, 451n
trading post at burned, 90.208

Sandusky Path, Pa., 76.431
Sandweiss, Martha A., 108.102–103
Sandwich, Earl of. See Montagu, John
Sandwich, Elizabeth, 107.22, 25
Sandwich, Mary, 107.18, 25
Sandwich Islands, Millerites in, 78.190
Sandy Hook, N. J., 83.161, 90.36
Sandy Lick Creek. See Redbank Creek
Sandys, George, 79.433n
SANE, 105.241
Sanford, Charles B., Thomas Jefferson and His Library, rev., 102.255–256
Sanford, Douglas W., 119.284
Sanford, Frances Homer (Mrs. Wm. Sanford), 95.490
Sanford, Henry Shelton, 102.285
Sanford, William, 95.487n, 490
Sanford (steamer), 99.315
Sanford's Opera House, Phila., 97.497
Sanger, Margaret, 99.78, 101.227, 110.191
Sängerfest, 89.269
Sangmeister, Henry, diary of, 93.386
Sanitary Commission, 89.84n, 85, 90, 92, 99.25

created by Simon Cameron, 90.113
fairs of, 89.87

Sanitary Fair, Phila. (1864). See under United States Sanitary Commission
Sanitation, 76.165–166

markets, obstacle to, 82.396
and Phila. slums (1893), 76.51, 52, 54, 58, 61–62
in Phila. (1819), 82.213–214
plumbing, in Madeira (1784), 76.300
problems of, in early Pittsburgh, 87.294–305
science of, 123.256
urban, 82.79

Sanity, legal reform and defense concerning, 113.172–173
Sankey, Col. , 88.132
Sankey, Ira, 115.453, 460
Sankikans Kil. See Trenton, N. J.
Sans, Eli, 108.484
Sansom, Beulah Biddle (Mrs. Joseph Sansom), 88.397, 401

Sansom silhouettes of, 88.405, 427^r, 428^r

Sansom, Hannah Callender (Mrs. Samuel Sansom, 2nd)

diary of, 91.332
Sansom silhouettes of, 88.405, 427^r, 428^r

Sansom, Joseph (1767–1826), 79.337, 80.89, 109.389, 391

as an artist, 88.395, 398, 401
attends Indian conferences, 88.398, 401, 401n
biographical sketch, 88.397–398, 401
designs commemorative medals, 88.401, 406
elected to Amer. Philosophical Soc., 88.401
fondness for travel, 88.398, 401
portrait of, by Chas. W. Peale, 88.401
self-portrait in silhouette, 88.398, 405, 429^r
silhouettes by, 88.399^r, 400^r, 407^r–438^r
title page to book of silhouettes, 88.396

Sansom, S. (b. 1739), 88.405
Sansom, Sammy, 118.137
Sansom, Samuel, 2nd, 88.405
Sansom, Samuel, Jr. (b. 1773), Joseph Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 430^r
Sansom, William (b. 1763), 98.138, 100.308

Joseph Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 431^r
Sansom St. named after, 88.397–398

Sansom Street Baptist Church, Phila., 117.158–159^r, 162, 173
Santa Anna, Gen. Antonio Lopez de, 78.362, 86.65
Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia, 94.35
Santa Margaritta (ship), 82.36
Santamaría, Miguel, 94.46
Santander, Francisco de Paula, 104.457, 458, 459
Santander, Spain, 77.404
Santangelo, Marquis, 90.450
Santippe (Xantippe) (schooner), 84.37, 38, 45
Santo Domingo, 78.89, 99, 85.18n, 91.294, 106.528, 530, 535. See also Saint-Domingue

French refugees from, 104.23, 24
rebellion at, 78.91, 92, 98.199
refugees in Philadelphia, 120.321, 326–327, 330

Santomee, Lucas, 103.325n
Santon, Capt. Lucas, 90.506
Santop, Louis Loftin, 117.14, 28, 29
Santos, Michael W.

book rev. by, 108.532–534
"Brother Against Brother: The Amalgamated and Sons of Vulcan at the A. M. Byers Company, 1907–1913," 111.195–212

Sanwin River, Africa, 92.472
Sapio, Victor A., Pennsylvania and the War of 1812, rev., 95.273–274
Sappenfield, James A., 109.30

A Sweet Instruction: Franklin's Journalism …, rev., 98.392–394

Sarah and Elizabeth (sloop), 88.56
Sarah of Barbados (sloop), 78.145, 149n, 154
Sarah Tyson Rorer, The Nation's Instructress in Dietetics and Cookery, by Weigley, rev., 102.134–135
Sarat, Austin, 105.148
Saratoga, Battle of, 80.94, 82.451n, 84.308n, 96.50, 66, 98.174, 180, 103.317, 120.378, 123.372. See also Convention Army

effect on prison conditions in Britain, 123.66
first, 121.246–247
influence on Franco-American Alliance (1778), 82.55, 58, 59, 63
victory celebration at Lancaster, 81.84–85

Saratoga, N. Y., 86.466, 467, 88.204

description of in 1867 by S. G. Fisher, 89.356–360
Kollner views of, 84.335
railroad presidents at, 100.49

Saratoga (sloop of war), 82.34

story of John Young and, rev., 78.500–501

Saratoga Campaign (1777), book on, 116.234–236
Saratoga convention, 101.330
Saratoga powders, 84.339
Saratoga Springs, N. Y., 102.492
Sargeant, Ezra (bookseller), 94.478, 479
Sargeant, John, 94.29

at anti-Jackson rally, 103.241

Sargent, Franklin, 99.477
Sargent, J., 98.368
Sargent, John (London merchant), 79.3, 93.111
Sargent, Nathaniel, 76.334, 336, 344, 122.105, 111
Sargent, Ralph M., book revs. by, 93.421–423, 94.398–400, 97.416–417
Sargent, Winthrop, 87.22
Saristaquo, Oneida chief, 89.192
Sarles, Frank B., Jr., Colonials and Patriots..., rev., 89.393–394
Sarmiento, Catherine Craig (Mrs. F. C. Sarmiento), 101.6, 20
Sarmiento, Fernando, 101.22
Sarmiento, Don Francisco Caballero, 94.39, 101.6, 20, 21

death of, 101.22

Sarmiento, James Craig, 101.22
Sarmiento, Jane Josephine. See Biddle, Jane Josephine Sarmiento (Mrs. John Craig; Mrs. Edward C. Biddle)
Sarmiento, Louis, 101.22
Sarna, Jonathan, 119.257–258

JPS: The Americanization of Jewish Culture, 1888–1988, rev., 114.581–583

Sarony and Major (firm), 82.170
Sarpi, Paolo, 80.29, 83.278n
Sarris, Andrew, 115.562
Sartain, Emily, 110.123–124, 117.197, 121.295
Sartain, John (1808–1897), 82.147, 271, 94.327, 328n, 97.506, 100.433, 110.123, 171, 117.197, 121.295

Bishop White's study, 92.57^r
engraving after The Battle of Gettysburg, Pa., July 3rd, 1863, by Rothermel, 114.29^r

Sartain's Magazine, 104.40
Sartine, Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel de, 122.129, 123.70

letter on Capt. Cook (1779), 85.50–51, 52n, 53, 67

Sartor Resartus, by Carlyle, 89.302
Sass, Steven A., The Pragmatic Imagination: A History of the Wharton School, 1881–1981, rev., 107.655–656
Sassafras, 76.296
Sassafras beer, 90.447
Sassafras Neck, Md., 76.208, 460, 87.219
Sassafras River, 89.416, 417
Sassafras St., Phila. See Race St.
Sassoonan. See Olumapies
Sassoonan, Delaware chief, 86.124
Satchell, Samuel, 92.162
Satchell, Dr. W. A., 104.488
Satin, 79.470
Satinover, Eddie, 109.220
Satinover, Ella, 109.220
Satire

in eighteenth-century pamphlets, 123.37–43, 44–45, 48–55
on Kemble Journal, 98.64, 65
of Geo. Lippard, 94.199
of Isaac Norris II, 104.139–161
use of, by B. F. Bache, 100.201

Satterlee, L. D., American Gun Makers, with Gluckman, rev., 77.503
Saturday Bulletin, 85.200
Saturday Courier (Phila. newspaper), 77.33, 74, 166, 79.288, 83.452, 454, 107.473

sponsors Wild's Phila. views, 77.33–47 passim, 55, 56

Saturday Evening Club, Phila., 85.442
Saturday Evening Post (Phila.), 77.166, 79.295, 296, 83.336, 85.197, 91.177, 93.511, 115.540, 557–558, 564

book on, 115.145–146
buys Lippard story, 94.200

Saturday Evening Visitor (Pittsburgh newspaper), 87.298
Saturday News, 77.166
Saturday Night Club, 77.167
Saturday Review & Spectator, English magazine, 89.222
Saucon Valley, zinc ores of, 98.490
Saucona Iron Works, 108.60
Sauer, Anna Christine Meckley (Mrs. Meckley, Mrs. Johann Christian Sauer), 82.320, 321, 322, 324
Sauer, Anna Elizabeth (Mrs. Johann Christian Sauer), 82.321
Sauer, Anna Margaret, 82.320, 321
Sauer, Carl, 116.126
Sauer (Saur, Sower), Christopher (Johann Christoph), I (1695–1758), 81.124, 83.390, 392, 395, 402, 404, 84.6n, 219, 221, 222, 225, 105.302, 355, 450, 107.499–501, 520, 599, 111.30, 121.333, 335–350

birth place and date, 82.319–321
builds own printing press, 82.327, 329–330
charity of, 82.318
and Conrad Beissel, 82.338–339
dispute with Zinzendorf, 82.317, 330–334
establishes press, 82.317, 325–330
home of, 82.323–324, 328, 93.387
letters from

in 1725, 84.227–233
to Weiser, on free schools, 84.14–16

makes printing ink, 82.329–330
and Moravians, 82.330–334, 338, 83.396n, 397, 398, 401n, 402
and political rights of Germans, 84.5–6
prints first Amer. Moravian hymnal, 83.397
prints German Bible, 82.317, 318, 329, 334–336, 337–338
publishes writings of J. A. Gruber, 83.387, 396n, 398, 407, 408
religion of, 93.383–391
religious motivation of press, 82.318, 329, 330
trades of, 82.322, 324, 325, 328–329
and unions of separatist denominations, 83.394
wife joins Ephrata Community, 82.325, 328

Sauer, Christopher, 78.460, 102.454, 105.351
Sauer, Christopher, II (1721–1784), 82.317, 320, 323, 325, 329, 83.392n, 84.228, 233, 93.388, 107.519–520
Sauer, Jacob, 82.321
Sauer, Johann Christian, 82.320, 321, 322
Sauer, Johann Christoph. See Sauer (Saur, Sower), Christopher (Johann Christoph), I (1695-1758)
Sauer, John George, 82.321
Sauer, John Louis, 82.321
Sauer, Marie Christine Gross (Mrs. Christopher Sauer), 82.322, 324, 84.228, 232, 233

joins Ephrata Community, 82.325, 329, 93.387

Sauer family, 122.53

The Christopher Sauers: Courageous Printers Who Defended Religious Freedom in Early America, by Longenecker, rev., 106.564–566

Sauers, Richard A., Advance the Colors! Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flags

vol. 1, rev., 113.308–310
vol. 2, rev., 118.156–157

Sauk Indians, 93.174
Saul, Norman E.

book rev. by, 119.161–162
"America's First Student of Russian... ," 96.469–479
Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867, rev., 116.381–383

Saulsbury, Willard, 88.460
Saum, Lewis O., book rev. by, 111.256–258
Saunders, Capt., 82.30
Saunders, George Lethbridge (artist), 94.314, 315n, 326n
Saunders, Isaac, 84.18, 97.48, 50, 52, 60, 64, 67, 73, 107.523–524
Saunders, "Poor" Richard, 116.188–190, 196, 122.126
Saunders, Prince, 97.451n
Saunders, Richard H., 119.172, 173

American Colonial Portraits, 1700–1776, with Miles, rev., 113.466–467

Saunders, Romulus M., of N. C., 89.201, 203, 204
Saunders, W., 80.175, 203
Saunders, Dr. William, 79.12
Saunders (London club), 90.220
Saunderson, William, 85.124
Saunderstown, R. I., Owen Wister at, 95.322, 324
Saunt, Claudio, 123.375–376
Sausages

Italian, 90.447
price of (1777), 82.454

Sautter, Udo, book rev. by, 97.283–284
Savage, Benjamin, 88.59, 62, 64
Savage, Edward (1761–1817), 98.135, 106.71, 109.389, 110.439, 121.209

engraving of Liberty, 94.95
museum enterprises of, 80.84, 87–88
and painting of Congress Voting Independence, 80.83–91
Panorama of, 80.87

Savage, Edward (fl. 1818), 80.88, 90
Savage, Edward P., 109.411
Savage, Henry, Jr.

André and François André Michaux, rev., 112.285–287
Discovering America, 1700–1785, rev., 105.106–108

Savage, Henry Lyttleton, Nassau Hall, 1756–1956, rev., 81.98–99
Savage, Richard, 109.122, 118.200
Savage, Dr. Samuel Morton, 103.280–281
Savage (sloop), 79.44
Savage Station, Va., battle of, 89.4, 26
Savannah, Ga., 76.382, 78.209, 83.432, 85.116, 88.68, 89.110, 209, 90.25

battle of (1779), 84.427
Quakers in, during Amer. Rev., 102.449

Savannah (privateer), 88.92
Savannah (steamship), 83.432–433, 437
Savannah Georgian, 109.567
Savannah Savings Bank, 117.64
Savannah (Georgia) State College, Richard R. Wright president of, 117.53
Savannah Steamship Company, 83.432
Savelle, Max

book revs. by, 84.99–100, 90.526–528, 93.450–451
Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American Mind, rev., 90.248–250

Savery, Thomas, 79.64n
Savery, William (1721–1787) (furniture maker, tax collector), 98.135, 121.209
Savery, William (1750–1804) (tanner, Quaker missionary), 106.71, 109.389, 110.439

cabinetmaker's saw of, 114.19^r
Sansom silhouette of, 88.398, 405, 432^r

Savery family (woodworkers), 114.77–78
Saveth, Edward N., Understanding the American Past: American History and its Interpretation, rev., 79.248–249
Savile, Sir George (1726–1784), Marquis of Halifax, 86.31n

and Pa. charter, 86.391, 392, 395
on Pa. paper money, 93.324, 325n, 327, 340

Savile, Henry, 86.391
Saville, Mary, 120.330
Saving the Waifs: Reformers and Dependent Children, 1890–1917, by LeRoy Ashby, rev., 109.410–412
Savings associations, 94.497
Savitt, Todd L., 114.137
Savonarola, Girolamo, 79.212
Saw smithers, Disston's, 114.492^r
Sawbridge, John, 83.284
Sawitzky, William, 79.8, 12–13
Sawmill House, West Wycombe Park, 95.521

painting of, 95.524–525

Sawmills, 86.131, 91.326, 331, 335, 92.152, 104.348, 349

at Bristol, Pa., 95.506

Saws, 85.371, 377

manufacturing of, 114.483–515

Sawson, G. B., 94.465n
Sawtell, George L., 92.70
Sawyer, Captain, 118.318
Sawyer, Miss, 104.29
Saxe, Marshal, 106.469
Saxe, Count Maurice de, 82.65, 101.463
Saxton, Joseph, 105.194, 106.439
Saxton, Rufus, 109.586
Saxweimer, Duke of, in Phila., 103.98
Say, Dr. Benjamin (1755–1813), 102.41

house of, 93.494

Say, Thomas (1709–1796), Sansom silhouette of, 88.405, 433^r
Say, Thomas (1787–1834) (naturalist), 108.208

book on, 117.358–360
false death of, 98.160–161

Say, William, 80.175, 196, 99.17
Saye, Albert B., 113.653
Sayer, Robert, 123.3–4
Sayers, N. W., 104.231
Sayers Building, Waynesburg, Pa., 104.229
Saylor, Doro Brendlinger (Gerhard), 105.245
Saylor, Harold D., 120.312, 313

book revs. by, 81.101–102, 428–430, 85.105–106, 88.379–381
obituary of, by James E. Mooney, 105.245–248

Saylor, Henry Durston, 105.245
Sayre, John Nevin, 114.399–421
Sayre, Martha, 114.400
Sayre, Pa., 114.400
Sayre, Robert B., 93.231, 234, 101.494
Sayre, Robert F., Jr., 101.494, 107.234, 110.225

ed., American Lives: An Anthology of Autobiographical Writing, rev., 120.156–158
The Examined Self. Benjamin Franklin, Henry Adams, Henry James, rev., 89.495–497

Sayre, Robert Heysham, 114.400
Sayre, Stephen, 78.214
Sayre Mining and Manufacturing Company (Alabama), 114.400
Sayres, R. S., 100.412
Scagliola table, 90.28
Scaldini, 90.474
Scales, 82.393, 406, 83.269, 86.407

for silk, 86.408

Scaliger, Joseph Justus, 79.416, 430
Scalise, Frank, 113.225
Scalp Level, coal industry of, book on, 123.129–131
Scalping knives, 78.428
Scalps, 80.294, 296, 87.315

of Indians, 85.148
of squatters, taken by Indians (1794), 84.288

Scandella, Dr. J. B., 90.448
Scandinavians

as immigrants, book on, 121.390–392
as strikebreakers, 88.252, 291

Scapula, Johann, 79.428
Scarborough, Edmund, 100.151
Scarborough, William K., ed., The Diary of Edmund Ruffin. Volume 3: A Dream Shattered, June 1863–June, 1865, essay review, 115.415, 418–419
Scarfs, 93.57
Scarlatina, 76.180
Scarlet fever, 96.433, 114.367–377

quarantine in Philadelphia, 1854–1893, 108.137, 148

Scarlett family, 93.484
Scarouady (Monacatootha), Oneida Indian, 87.27, 116.39–40, 117.247–248
Scarsdale, N. Y., restricted suburb, 112.590
Scattergood, J. Henry, 96.480, 498
Scattergood, Joseph, 118.105
Scattergood, Thomas, 105–106, 109.391, 115, 118.88–101, 122.161
Scavengers, 100.302
Schachatwlin, killed by Olumapies, 89.179, 181
Schachner, Nathan, 78.343, 94.183, 190

The Founding Fathers, rev., 78.504–505
Thomas Jefferson. A Biography, rev., 76.353–354

Schack, William, Art and Argyrol. The Life and Career of Dr. Albert C. Barnes, rev., 85.103–105
Schactman, Max, book on, 113.130–131
Schaefer, Peter, 109.331–332
Schaeffer, Bernard, 76.401
Schaeffer, John, trial of, 91.19
Schaeffer, Nathan C., 102.78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 89

background of, 102.85, 86

Schaff, Philip, 87.13–138, 105.96
Schaffer, Charles, 106.19
Schaffer, Christian, 106.21
Schaffer, George, 103.439n
Schaffer, Henry, 103.439n
Schallenberg, Richard, 123.133
Schama, Simon, 121.132
Schappenthorn, Harry, 109.66
Schapsmeier, Edward L., book rev. by, 113.489–490
Scharf, J. Thomas, 81.74, 94.13n
Scharf and Westcott, 104.67, 107.467
Scharff, Virginia, 123.271
Schatz, Ronald W., 107.326

The Electrical Workers: A History of Labor at General Electric and Westinghouse, 1923–60, rev., 108.252–254

Schaumburgh (Shomberg), Capt. Bartholomew, 84.467n
Schaw, Mrs., 80.93
Scheel, Fritz, 106.587
Scheele, Carl H., A Short History of the Mail Service, rev., 94.567–569
Scheflow, Carrie H., 110.11, 113

"Rembrandt Peale: A Chronology," 110.129–180

Scheib, Jeffrey L.

co-author, Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary, rev., 116.225–228
ed., Lawmaking and Legislators in Pennsylvania: A Biographical, Dictionary. Volume 2: 1710–1756, with Horle, Foster, Haugaard, Peters and Wolfe, rev., 122.293–295

Scheiber, Harry, 107.295, 113.300
Scheick, William M., 107.170

"Telling A Wonder: Dialectic in the Writings of John Bartram," 107.235–248

Scheiffelin & Co., 94.347, 350
Schein, Richard D., 120.121
Schell, A. P., 90.368
Schell, Ernest H., book revs. by, 105.512–513, 109.409–410
Schell, P., 109.508
Schelling, Felix E., 76.468
Schenck, Gen. Robert C., 87.163, 164
Schendler, Sylvan, 107.460

Eakins, rev., 93.293–294

Schenectady

black baseball in, 117.6
revival of 1905, notoriety of, 118.261, 263

Schenkfelders, 119.47
Schermanhorn, Grace C., 108.234
Scherr, Arthur, "Inventing the Patriot President: Bache's Aurora and John Adams," 119.369–399
Schick, David, 104.100
Schick, James B., book rev. by, 91.220–222
Schiff, Jacob H., 96.208, 119.257
Schiffer, Margaret B., Historical Needlework of Pennsylvania, rev., 93.269–271
Schiller, Dan, Objectivity and the News: The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism, rev., 106.574–576
Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (1759–1803), 80.417, 418, 86.304, 311, 93.405
Schilling, Hugo K., 86.300
Schimmelfennig, Alexander (1824–1865)

book by, 87.160
at Chancellorsville, 87.166–172
character of, 87.156, 157, 160, 171–172
in Civil War, 87.156–181
early career, 87.157–160
at Gettysburg, 87.172–177
health of, 87.161, 178, 180
promoted to general, 87.165–166
in second battle of Bull Run, 87.162–165
and siege of Charleston, S. C., 87.177–180

Schimmelfennig, Sophie von Glümer (Mrs. Alexander Schimmelfennig), 87.159, 180
Schindler, Zeno, 83.455
Schlabach, Theron F., Peace, Faith, Nation: Mennonites and Amish in Nineteenth-Century America, rev., 114.579–580
Schlatter, Michael, 82.337, 84.7, 16n, 17, 122.310

and education of Germans, 84.13–14, 15

Schlatter, Richard, 93.8
Schlegel, Friedrich von, 88.468
Schlegel, Marvin W., 86.174, 110.586

book revs. by, 77.236–238, 88.247–248, 387–388

Schleirmacher, Friedrich, 105.94, 455
Schlenther, Boyd Stanley

Charles Thomson: A Patriot's Pursuit, rev., 115.595–596
"'The English is Swallowing up Their Language': Welsh Ethnic Ambivalence in Colonial Pennsylvania and the Experience of David Evans," 114.201–228

Schlereth, Thomas J., 122.164–165

book revs. by, 106.312–314, 112.292–294
Artifacts and the American Past, rev., 105.513–514

Schlesinger, Arthur M., 78.200, 79.379

The Birth of the Nation..., rev., 93.273–274
Prelude to Independence: The Newspaper War on Britain, 1764–1776, rev., 82.481–483

Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 93.273, 110.488–490, 493–494, 496–497, 500–501, 504–505, 507, 114.246, 118.150, 122.357–358

book rev. by, 83.472–473
The Cycles of American History, rev., 111.426–427

Schlesinger, Dr. Wolf, 95.188n
Schleswig, Germany, 87.157, 158
Schley, George, 110.151
Schley, Admiral Winfield Scott, and Baltimore affair, 104.74–79
Schliemann, Heinrich, 116.328
Schlissel, Lillian, Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey, rev., 106.578–579
Schlosser, George, 96.95, 122.58
Schlosser, Michael, 98.167
Schlumberger, William, 84.65, 66, 77, 85
Schmandt, Raymond H., "A Forgotten Philadelphia Writer: William Joseph Walter (1789–1846)", 102.27–39
Schmauch, William, 120.28
Schmidhauser, John R., book rev. by, 113.152–153
Schmidt, Herr, 84.84
Schmidt, Adolph, 119.363, 366
Schmidt, George P., The Liberal Arts College. A Chapter in American Cultural History, rev., 82.240–241
Schmidt, Hubert G., 91.362
Schmidt, J. E., 118.316, 317–319
Schmidt, Johann Friedrich, 121.83, 92, 93
Schmidt, Leigh Eric, 113.519, 522
Schmidt, Otto L., 86.313n
Schmiegel, Karol A., 116.245
Schmitz, Mark, 106.424
Schmyer, John, 119.56
Schnader, William A. ("Wee Willie"), 102.186, 190, 203, 107.336, 117.276
Schneider, Catharin, 106.177
Schneider, Eric C., book revs. by, 108.387–388, 110.304–305, 476–478
Schneider, Jacob, 119.47–48
Schneider, Jean, 83.359, 87.101
Schneider, Jo Anne

"Patterns for Getting By: Polish Women's Employment in Delaware County, 1990–1930," 114.517–541
Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City, with Good, rev., 119.254–256

Schneider, John, 99.341, 342, 345, 347
Schneider, Theodore, 105.300
Schneller, Robert, Jr., A Quest for Glory: A Biography of Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren, rev., 120.391–392
Schneyer, Mark, "Mothers and Children, Poverty and Morality: A Social Worker's Priorities, 1915," 112.209–226
Schnorr, Caspar Lewis, 82.337
Schoelwer, Susan Prendergast, 110.463

book rev. by, 119.170–171

Schoen, Charles T., 90.354, 355
Schoen Pressed Steel Car Co., 90.354
Schoenleber, Charles, 109.232
Schoenwaldt, Karen, book rev. by, 109.596–597
Schoepf, Johann David, 83.200, 202, 203, 206, 208n, 104.164n, 120.62
Schofer, Lawrence, book rev. by, 109.415–417
Schoff, Harry L., 84.305n
Schofield, Catherine, 106.372
Schofield, Charles, 106.371, 373–374, 380
Schofield, Dobson, 106.382, 389
Schofield, John, 106.368
Schofield, Gen. John M., 83.26, 87.60
Schofield, Joseph, 106.259, 264, 367–370, 374, 390
Schofield, Kate (Somerset), 106.370–372
Schofield, Malley, 106.367, 370–371, 374
Schofield, Mary Ann (Mrs. James Dobson), 106.382
Schofield, R. S. See Wrigley, E. A.
Schofield, Robert E., ed., A Scientific Autobiography of Joseph Priestley..., rev., 92.395–396
Schofield, Sarah (Mrs. John Dobson), 106.379
Schofield, Sevill, 108.525

"An Immigrant Family and Industrial Enterprise: Sevill Schofield and the Philadelphia Textile Manufacture, 1845–1900," by Philip Scranton, 106.365–392

Schofield, Thomas, 106.368
Schofield, William, 100.412, 106.373, 385, 388
Schofield and Hall (firm), 82.92
Scholar in the Wilderness: Francis Adrian Van der Kemp, by Jackson, rev., 88.374–376
Scholefield, Mr., 94.313
Scholefield, John, 82.276, 277
Scholl, E. F., 115.606
Scholten, Catherine M., 107.5

Childbearing in American Society, rev., 111.138–141

Schónbrunn, 116.56
Schönfeld, John Henry, 82.331
School Directors' Association, 94.381
School Economy (1864), by Wickersham, 97.84
School of Design, 123.390
Schoolbooks. See Textbooks
Schoolcraft, explorer, 105.107
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 98.51, 106.141, 112.474, 116.95
Schooley's Mountain, N. J., 87.341
Schoolhouse Lane, 89.215
Schoolmasters. See Teachers and educators
Schoolmaster's Assistant (1811), by Dilworth, 94.469
Schools, 76.403n, 77.347n, 79.349, 82.333, 86.130, 91.182–183. See also Benedictine monks; Charity schools; Education; Jesuits; Kindergartens; names of individual schools and academies; Public schools; Textbooks; Universities

administration of, 97.84
of art, urged by C. W. Peale, 79.333, 336, 338, 340–341
Benezet's Africans' school, 99.399–421
Bible reading in, 94.308
closed in Phila. (1776), 82.414
coeducation in America, book on, 116.394–396
common

history of, book rev., 76.109–110
in Pa., 123.119

at Economy, 79.203, 215
encouraged by Cornplanter, 84.270
for freedmen, in South, 85.326, 327
Friends' Latin School, 91.434–456
German language in, 86.289, 294, 298, 305
in Germantown, 88.465–466
and government, 119.265
houses for, 79.369
laws governing, in Pa., 97.444

law of 1854 legalizes segregation, 97.463

mining companies establishing, 83.309, 311
of Moravians, 83.400, 407
for Negroes, 97.444–464 passim
in Pa., 102.59–92

suspension of fund for, 79.356, 488
taxes for, 79.349

in Phila., 103.66–84

administrators, training of, 120.190
life in, 89.447–458
racial discrimination in, 103.75
reform in, 120.163–216

1882–1905, 94.358–383

of Robert Proud, 92.495
segregation in, pre-Civil War, 121.66–67
of Joseph Stiles, 98.154–155
supplies for, 79.369
on Tinicum Island, 80.245n

Schoon, A. E., 109.66–67
Schooners, 91.403
Schoonover, Frank E., 80.349n, 352, 353, 365, 365n, 367
Schor, Joel, 108.540

book rev. by, 115.129–130

Schorling, John, 117.5
Schorsch, Anita, book revs. by, 114.316–318, 116.121–124
Schott, Charles, 123.290
Schott, Ellen Willing (Mrs. James Schott, Jr.), 79.489–490
Schott, James, Jr., duel with Pierce Butler, 79.489–490
Schott, John P., 79.445
Schotte, Dr., 82.339
Schouler, James, 115.421
Schraalenburgh, N. J., 89.123–124
Schrack, Lewis, bathing house of, at Norristown, 103.102, 103
Schramm, Percy Ernest, 110.308
Schreiber, William I., Our Amish Neighbors, rev., 87.242–243
Schrembs, Joseph, 118.373, 388
Schrevelius, Cornelius, Greek-Latin lexicon of, 89.434–435
Schrinerin, Mary, 106.173
Schröder, Hans-Jürgen, 110.590
Schroeder, John H., Mr. Polk's War: American Opposition and Dissent, rev., 98.407–408
Schubert, Michael, 81.371
Schudson, Michael, book rev. by, 114.309–310
Schuessele, Christian, 112.551
Schukart, Anna Maria, 109.326
Schultz, Arthur R., 82.130

Bibliography of German Culture in America to 1940, by Pochmann and Schultz, rev., 78.384–386

Schultz, Christopher, 84.18, 111.33

on German political rights, 84.10
on German sects, 84.20–21

Schultz, Lawrence W., A Brethren Bibliography, 1713–1963, by Durnbaugh and Schultz, rev., 88.489–490
Schultz, Ronald, 120.373, 121.129, 382

book rev. by, 122.411–413
The Republic of Labor: Philadelphia Artisans and the Politics of Class, 1720–1830, rev., 118.406–407

Schultze, Governor, 109.186
Schulz, Constance

book rev. by, 110.292–293
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. Volume 20: 1 April 1791 to 4 August 1791, ed. by Boyd and Lester; The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, second series, Jefferson's Extracts from the Gospels, "The Philosophy of Jesus," and "The Life and Morals of Jesus," ed. by Adams and Lester, essay review, 109.69–79

Schulz, John Andrew, 81.12, 123.339
Schumacher, William, 99.321, 322, 331
Schumacher family, 81.130. See also Shoemaker family
Schupp, Phillip, 119.55
Schürer, Emil, 103.61
Schurz, Carl, 86.293n, 314, 316, 87.158, 159, 161, 165, 180, 94.63, 105.119

in Bull run campaign (1862), 87.162, 163, 164
Carl Schurz: A Biography, by Trefousse, rev., 107.316–318
at Chancellorsville (1863), 87.167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 89.300
at Gettysburg, 87.172, 173, 175

Schurz, Margarethe Meyer, 107.318
Schütz, Christopher (1693–1780), 82.327, 328
Schutz, John A.

book revs. by, 95.113–115, 541–542, 100.541–543
ed., The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805–1813, rev., 91.93–94
Peter Oliver's Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion: A Tory View, ed. by Adair and Schutz, rev., 86.216–218
"A Private Report of General Braddock's Defeat," 79.374–377
Thomas Pownall, British Defender of American Liberty..., rev., 76.227–229
William Shirley, King's Governor of Massachusetts, rev., 86.351–352

Schütz, Dr. John Jacob, 82.327, 109.305–307, 311, 316, 318
Schuyler, David

book rev. by, 118.289–291, 121.293–294
Apostle of Taste: Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815–1852, rev., 120.398–399
co-ed., The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted. vol. 3, rev., 111.379–383
The New Urban Landscape: The Redefinition of City Form in Nineteenth-Century America, rev., 112.477–479

Schuyler, Montgomery, 113.665
Schuyler, Philip, 82.57, 435, 89.126, 91.289, 104.512, 107.377, 113.181, 120.332, 122.226

book on, 112.638–639
correspondence with George Washington, 118.168, 169

Schuyler, Remington, 80.353n
Schuyler, William, 93.200
Schuyler Colfax. The Changing Fortunes of a Political Idol, by Smith, rev., 77.372–373
Schuyler's Lake, N. Y., 89.102
Schuylkill (steamboat), 103.222, 223
Schuylkill Arsenal, Phila., 93.493
Schuylkill Bank, Phila., 77.81–82, 84.418, 419, 102.505, 506, 103.85, 111–113, 509, 510
Schuylkill Canal

and anthracite coal trade, 86.161, 162–163, 168
Fairmount locks, 86.161, 163, 168
and Reading Railroad, 86.52, 162–163, 168

Schuylkill Cotton Factory, 78.483
Schuylkill County, 76.416, 80.322, 85.443, 444

coal from, 82.92, 93, 95, 96, 83.428, 432, 434, 436, 441, 442, 443, 86.161, 162, 163, 167
disturbances in, 101.197
miners leave (1850), 89.264

Schuylkill County, Pa.

"The Kelayres Massacre," by John Cerullo and Gennaro Delena, 107.331–361
vice in, 107.346–347

Schuylkill Expressway, 115.503–504, 506–507^r, 519–533
Schuylkill Falls Bridge Company, 91.339
Schuylkill Fishing Company, 90.116
Schuylkill Forge, 93.476n
Schuylkill gardens, 123.367
Schuylkill Guards, 102.478
Schuylkill Indians, 89.177
Schuylkill Navigation Company, 86.52, 102.486, 104.65
Schuylkill Navy, 97.493
Schuylkill Permanent Bridge. See Spring Garden Street Bridge (Upper Ferry Bridge)
Schuylkill River, 76.87, 89, 90, 91n, 433, 77.74, 86, 78.229, 79.232, 233, 235, 81.236, 237, 82.87, 172, 212–213, 84.274, 345, 430, 88.53, 89.263

Birch's Country Seats, pictorial record of, 81.236, 237, 243–245
bridges over, 78.84, 91.339
canal to Susquehanna River proposed, 84.405
canals on, 82.212, 216
Centennial bridges over, 94.228
drinking water from, 76.166
fisheries on, 91.330, 336
ice skating on, 86.339^r
Indians on, 89.174
navigation of, 82.216
passenger boats on, 103.222
poetry about, 93.491, 498, 501, 502
potability of water of, 96.232, 236
restoration of, 81.245n
skating on, 103.365
variable flow of, 91.328–329
as water supply, 78.89

Schuylkill Road, 76.331, 351, 446
Schwaab, Eugene L., The Faith of Our Fathers. An Anthology..., ed. by Mark and Schwaab, ref., 77.239–240
Schwab, Charles M., 101.319, 490, 106.318, 117.122, 121.289–290

abilities of, 96.212
book on, 113.499–500
conflict with Elbert H. Gary, 96.214–215
gambles at Monte Carlo, 96.220–221
illnesses of, 96.223, 224
on labor unions, 96.218
mansion of in N. Y., 96.219–220
as pres. of U. S. Steel, 96.203–228
presented at Court, 96.222
resigns as pres. of U. S. Steel, 96.227
role in Morgan's purchase of Carnegie Steel, 96.208–212
Steel Titan, by Hessen, rev., 100.556–558

Schwab family, 122.321
Schwager, Michael. See Toll, Jean Barth
Schwam, Falckner, 82.327n
Schwantes, Carlos A., Coxey's Army: An American Odyssey, rev., 111.267–270
Schwartz, Barry, 114.433–434

George Washington: The Making of an American Symbol, rev., 112.639–640

Schwartz, Bernard, 123.245
Schwartz, Bonnie Fox

book rev. by, 102.135–136
The Civil Works Administration, 1933–1934: The Business of Emergency Employment in the New Deal, rev., 109.594–595

Schwartz, Charley, 109.218–219, 221, 227, 229–230, 232
Schwartz, Daniel, 103.439n
Schwartz, Esther Ipp, 116.122
Schwartz, Gerald, ed., A Woman Doctor's Civil War: Esther Hill Hawks' Diary, rev., 109.586–587
Schwartz, Joel, book rev. by, 116.415–416
Schwartz, John, 109.526
Schwartz, Joseph, 106.259, 262–263, 267
Schwartz, Sally, 114.224, 225

"A Mixed Multitude": The Struggle for Toleration in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 113.449–451
book revs. by, 114.567–568, 119.402–403

Schwartz, Seymour I., 122.404, 123.3–4
Schwartz, Sidney H., 112.310
Schwarz, Peter J., The Jarring Interests: New York's Boundary Makers, 1664–1776, rev., 103.529–530
Schwarz, Rabbi Joseph, 95.181
Schwarz, Robert Devlin, A Gallery Collects Peales, rev., 113.469–470
Schwarz and Son Gallery, Frank S., book on, 113.469–470
Schwarze, William N., 76.321n
Schwarzenau, Germany, 82.322, 84.219n, 93.385, 388
Schwarzmann, Hermann J., 94.226, 227, 107.118

and Centennial Exhibition, 98.410

Schwarzschild, Edward L., "The Continuing Creation of the Peale Legacy," 122.117–123
Schwegler, Albert, 88.468
Schwegmann, George A., Jr., Newspapers on Microfilm, rev., 78.136
Schweighauser, John, 98.169
Schweitser, Christoph, 110.572, 590
Schweitzer, Lawrence, 82.327n
Schweitzer, Mary M., 114.171

book rev. by, 120.124–126
Custom and Contract: Household, Government, and the Economy in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 113.290–291
"Pennsylvania's Contributions to the Writing and the Ratification of the Constitution," 112.3–24

Schweizer, Paul D., 122.122
Schwenckfeld, Caspar, 105.465
Schwenkfelders, 76.397, 81.131, 82.317, 338, 84.18n, 19n

contribute to Friendly Association, 84.17n
German immigration, 105.270
political power of, 122.58

Schweppe, Mr., 92.71
Schwerin, Clarence, 122.324–325, 335
Schwoerer, Lois, 107.311, 123.245
Sciatica, 89.81
Science, 78.26. See also Medicine; names of individual sciences

in Amer. (1735–1789), rev., 81.95–96
applied to industrial management, 99.464
Arabs and, 79.424–426
books on, in Library Co. of Phila., 80.15, 22–28, 36
and coal heating analyses, 82.83, 85, 88–89, 90
colonial

needs and opportunities for study of, rev., 80.117–118
publications in, 123.87–98

Franklin and, 76.260, 262, 266, 273, 292
history of, books on, 115.266–268, 117.358–360

essay review on, 115.421–426

interest of T. S. Duché in, 79.12, 16, 19, 25
and international politics (18th century), 85.50–53, 58–61, 63–65, 66–67
Jefferson and, book rev., 76.354–355
and labor, 76.149
Henry C. Lea's interest in, 80.467, 468
Library Co. of Phila., first Amer. society for, 80.24
James Logan's interest in, 79.415, 416, 425–426, 427
modern, exploration in, 114.97–104
and Newton in Amer., influence of, 80.23
observations on, of Lewis and Clark expedition, 85.165, 171–172, 173, 177
in Phila., 81.125, 126, 127, 136
phrenology as, rev., 80.124–125
popular, superstition and, book on, 113.502–504
preferred over a liberal education, 89.480
promoted in colonial Phila., 101.78–86
Royal Society on, influence in Amer., 80.24
societies for, 85.53–57, 69
and theology, 80.22, 23
used to refute Millerism, 78.193, 199

Science and Society in the United States, ed. by Van Tassel and Hall, rev., 91.230–231
Science Encounters the Indian, 1820–1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology, by Bieder, rev., 112.473–475
Scientific American, 120.346, 353–354
Scientific collaboration, French-U. S., book on, 112.285–287
Scientific instruments

of the Earl of Bute, 94.449
in Library Co. of Phila., 80.24

Scientific management, 94.64, 96.483, 484, 120.343, 352, 354, 361

in the department store, book on, 112.300–301
"Employer Unity and the Crisis of the Craftsman," by Ken Fones-Wolf, 107.449–455
Frederick W. Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, by Nelson, rev., 105.126–127
of industry, 101.487–505
Morris Llewellyn Cooke: Progressive Engineer, by Christie, rev., 108.537–538

Scientific thought, 105.237
Scientism

disease prevention, household plumbing, and, 121.403–404
and sociology, book on, 113.119–120

Scientists

Amer., biographical dictionary of, 104.112
Elisha Kent Kane, mourning and memorializing of, 123.275–301
social and political attitudes of, book on, 113.155–157

Sciotto, Bruce, 118.77
Scipio (pseudonym) (1775), 89.320
Scipio Africanus, the younger, 79.433
Scoble, Rev. John, 102.162, 121.61
Scofield, G. W., 115.385
Scollitchy, Delaware Indian, 86.124
Scomp, Samuel, 111.11–12, 13, 15, 17
Scopes trial, 105.238
Scorer, John G., 105.99
Scorpions, 97.346
Scot, George, 77.256, 261, 277, 287, 288
Scotch Hill, Pittston, 89.269
Scotch-Irish, 76.396, 397, 81.120, 136, 84.286, 86.301, 316n, 87.125, 115.45–46, 52–53, 56

contributions to education, 81.133–134
culture of, in Pa., 81.132–134
farmers, 83.207, 208, 212
"Gap Gang," 115.27
immigration of, 81.132–133

1717–1718, 92.293
in Wright's Ferry, 120.61–87

piety of, book on, 113.635–636
Presbyterians, of Pa., 112.7, 10–11
settlements considered a frontier, 81.133
social history of, rev., 87.114–115
and support for Pennsylvania constitution, 112.14

Scotland, 76.180, 392, 399, 413, 77.181, 78.162, 163, 86.445, 88.127, 128, 133, 149n

Andrew Carnegie visits, 88.442, 443
colonists from, to North Amer., rev., 81.324–325
history of, by George Buchanan, 89.436
illegal trading activities, 86.382, 383
influence of Pa. prison system in, 82.193
intellectual heritage of Charles Nesbit, 121.309–314
literary influence of, 93.394
persecution of Quakers in, 77.256
Phila. exports to (1720–1739), 91.409
Benj. Rush on emigration from, 78.4
and settlement of Pa., 80.145, 152
settlers from, in East Jersey, 77.252, 255–259, 260–262, 265, 266, 270, 277–291, 292–293
soldiers from, in Amer. Rev., 80.93, 110–111
trade of with colonial Phila., 91.405–406

Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765, by Landsman, rev., 110.460–462
Scots Breed and Susquehanna, by Cummings, rev., 89.503–505
Scots in America, 83.312, 322

as British mercenaries, 104.508–513
immigration of, 121.3–25

into Louisiana Territory, Tom Paine on, 123.194

pre-Revolution emigration of, to North America, book on, 114.116–120

"Scotsman," 123.352
Scotson, George, 77.472
Scott, Mr. (of Lancaster), 91.27
Scott, Abraham, 99.17
Scott, C. C., 113.87
Scott, Gen. Charles, 78.301, 304, 430, 431, 432, 438, 440, 444, 445, 449, 84.32

in Battle of Fallen Timbers, 78.450, 452, 453
book on, 113.460–462
troops desert, 78.310–311, 334

Scott, Clarence W., 107.638
Scott, Cole, 86.149, 156
Scott, Rev. Daniel, 92.334–351
Scott, Donald W., book rev. by, 105.499–501
Scott, Dred, 115.435, 123.295

decision, 118.357, 121.68

Scott, Edgar, book revs. by, 84.495–497, 89.518–520, 91.94–96, 104.124–125
Scott, Emmett, 99.337
Scott, Franklin D., Wertmüller–Artist and Immigrant Farmer, rev., 88.392
Scott, J. W., 82.167
Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch, 80.144, 83.282, 286, 292, 86.391, 395
Scott, Dr. James, in Stamp Act cartoons, 96.293, 295
Scott, Joan, 113.510
Scott, John, 100.58
Scott, Senator John Morin, 76.352n, 77.92n, 79.489, 86.86, 87n, 87.69, 89.479, 94.381, 101.352, 103.344, 517n

and Phila. riots (1844), 79.493, 496

Scott, John R. K., 105.99
Scott, Kenneth

Counterfeiting in Colonial New York, rev., 78.111–112
Counterfeiting in Colonial Pennsylvania, rev., 80.132–133

Scott, Louis, 87.69
Scott, Mary Emlen (Mrs. John Morin Scott), 86.87
Scott, Mr., of Keswick, Scotland, 80.93
Scott, O. M., and Sons, 119.177
Scott, Pamela, book rev. by, 120.140–142
Scott, Patricia, 113.6
Scott, Philip, 91.11
Scott, Phoebe. See Land, Phoebe Scott
Scott, Rebecca J., 110.606
Scott, Robert, 82.386
Scott, Robert Garth, ed. Fallen Leaves: The Civil War Letters of Major Henry Livermore Abbott, rev., 117.218–221
Scott, Robert K., 113.270
Scott, Robert W., books on, 116.89–90
Scott, Samuel, 114.175–176
Scott, Samuel F., 113.464
Scott, Sarah Emlen (Sally). See Meredith, Sarah Emlen Scott (Mrs. Joseph Dennie Meredith)
Scott, Thomas, 80.175, 223, 115.232, 121.121
Scott, Thomas A. (d. 1881), 77.171, 85.453, 94.102, 95.73, 80, 103.343, 344, 115.327, 329

appointed Asst. Sec. of War, 90.94n, 108
early life of, 94.229, 100.46–48, 105.125
estate of, 100.38, 64
ill health of, 100.49
investments of, 100.58–59
offers resignation to Pa. R. R., 100.63
popularity of, 100.57
and railroad riots of 1877, 96.184–202
relationship of, to J. Edgar Thomson, 100.37–65
residences of, 100.50
rumored tactics of, in Va., 81.32
and southern railroads, 81.29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35

Scott, W. R., 121.103
Scott, Sir Walter, 76.333, 341n, 344n, 345, 458, 88.455, 89.76, 93.509, 94.240, 322, 101.20, 102.296, 103.248, 517, 104.3, 27, 38, 62

Ivanhoe and Rebecca Gratz, 123.115
life of Napoleon, 80.411
works of noted in Amer. Review, 93.399, 400

Scott, Gen. Winfield, 79.443, 83.81, 86.59, 60n, 65, 87.453, 88.74, 91, 201, 333, 346, 89.339, 90.102, 104, 93.516, 97.475, 100.345, 354, 102.285, 307, 118.333, 122.105, 108, 112–113, 123.285, 338

advises abandonment of Ft. Sumter, 103.185, 189
on Maj. Thos. Biddle, 104.326–327
dependence of Simon Cameron on, 90.101
Kollner lithograph of, 84.328^r, 330

Scott, Mrs. Winfield, 78.225, 103.224
Scott & McMichael, 97.36
Scott Paper, 116.461
Scotten, Samuel, 122.220
Scottish colonization, 116.26–27
Scottish "common sense" philosophers, 105.237, 112.362–363, 373, 504, 535
Scottish-American culture, Scotland and Its First American Colony, 1683–1765, by Landsman, rev., 110.460–462
Scott-Moncrieff, George, 78.11n, 13n, 20n
Scott's Lane, Phila., 91.334
Scott's Weekly, 79.305
Scougal, Henry, 122.284
Scovill Manufacturing Company, 101.307
Scranton, 76.434, 83.68

Federal District Court in, 105.312
population decline, 94.55

Scranton, Caroline, 96.448
Scranton, Charles, 96.452, 455, 456

manages Oxford Furnace, 96.465

Scranton, Ellen Henry (Mrs. Selden T. Scranton), 96.429, 432, 443, 466
Scranton, Erastus C., 96.436, 438, 449, 451, 460
Scranton, George Whitfield, 81.297, 96.429, 441, 464, 109.509, 523–524, 526, 110.475

life of, 96.435
and rails for railroads, 96.457
repairs furnace, 96.444, 445
supervises Lackawanna works, 96.447, 450, 453, 455

Scranton, Jane Hiles (Mrs. George W. Scranton), 96.435
Scranton, Joseph H. (1813–1872), 96.436, 438, 449, 451, 460, 464, 465

mansion of, 89.276

Scranton, Pa., 106.137

Board of Associated Charities at, 89.284
and coal strike of 1925–1926, 93.254
described, 89.262
growth of, 96.424n
influence of Scranton family in, 89.276
International Correspondence Schools, 120.343–369
"moving day" in, 89.265
origins of, 96.431
political career of T. V. Powderly, 99.445
population divisions in, 89.269
private charity to poor, 89.283
public schools of, 89.271
soup kitchens in, 93.256
upper social class of, 89.274–275

Scranton, Philip, 106.2, 322

book revs. by, 106.120–121, 108.244–246, 109.241–243, 110.181–184, 120.148–149
"An Immigrant Family and Industrial Enterprise: Sevill Schofield and the Philadelphia Textile Manufacture, 1845–1900," 106.365–392
Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization: 1850–1925, rev., 123.128–129
Figured Tapestry: Production, Markets, and Power in Philadelphia Textiles, 1885–1941, rev., 114.590–592
"Finance, Culture and Technology: Recent Studies of British and American Industry," essay review, 106.111–121
Industrial Finance, 1830–1914: The Finance and Organization of English Manufacturing Industry, by P. C. Cottrell, 106.112–114
"Large Firms and Industrial Restructuring: The Philadelphia Region, 1900–1980," 116.420–465
"A Manufacturer's Apprenticeship: A Journal of Charles Doak, 1902–1906," 109.59–67
Proprietary Capitalism: The Textile Manufacture of Philadelphia, 1800–1855, rev., 108.525–527
Silk City: Studies on the Paterson Silk Industry, 1860–1940, rev., 110.473–474
Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, by Jeremy, 106.116–120
Work, Society and Politics: The Culture of the Factory in Later Victorian England, by Joyce, 106.114–116
Worksights: Industrial Philadelphia, 1890–1950, rev., 112.292–294

Scranton, Selden T., 96.429, 446, 451, 464, 466

involvement of with Wm. Henry, 96.437–447
life of, 96.434–435
and nail manufactory, 96.454
negotiates loans, 96.450, 453

Scranton, University of, 83.45
Scranton, William W., 89.276

activities of, 89.277

Scranton Bachelors' Club, 89.276
Scranton family

book on, 113.499–500
papers of, 96.425

Scranton Steel Co., founded by W. W. Scranton, 89.277
Scranton Times, 107.335
Scrantonia. See Scranton, Pa.
Scrantons, Grant and Company, 96.424, 438

reorganization of, 96.451

Scrantons and Platt, formation of, 96.464, 465
Scrapple, 81.136, 96.230
Scriblerus Club, 80.20–21
Scribner, Charles (fl. 1844), 98.27
Scribner, Robert L., 87.101
Scribner's, Charles, Sons (firm), 80.479, 484, 88.441
Scribner's Magazine, 80.364
Scribner's Monthly, 80.340. See also The Century (periodical)
Scripps, E. W., 81.309
Scroggs, Sir William, 79.311
Scudder, H. E., 102.471, 108.25, 30, 32–33, 37, 55
Scudder, Nathaniel, 101.352
Scudiere, Paul, 113.654
Scull, —, 120.268
Scull, Andrew, 108.421
Scull, Ann, 81.58, 60
Scull, Edward, 123.26
Scull, Edward (fl. 1709), 99.17
Scull, Gideon, Jr., 102.313, 325
Scull, John, 86.122, 91.48, 52

conducts anti-Semitic campaign, 91.50

Scull, Joseph, 93.378
Scull, Nicholas, I (d. 1703), 86.122

false rumors of Indian massacre of, 90.332–333
sells rum to Indians, 90.333

Scull, Nicholas, II (1687–1761), 80.175, 226, 81.71, 82.386, 83.447n, 84.432n, 85.125n, 86.126, 88.144, 109.126–127, 122.385–388, 387 (fig.), 394, 404, 123.24, 40

East Prospect of Philadelphia, 81.69
map and view by, 101.85–86
map of Phila., 91.331, 333

1752, 81.69–75, 70^r (facing), 82.397
1759, 93.154
1762, 81.344

Scull, William, 122.393

1770 map of, 93.154, 1527

Scully, Vincent J., 116.397
Sculptors

Antonio Capalano, 102.488
John Rogers, 92.274–275

Sculpture, 77.164, 78.216, 356, 359–360, 90.449

book on, 123.267–269
casts imported from France, 79.331, 332, 336, 339
on City Hall, 77.439, 443–444
eagle, carved by Wm. Rush, 79.332, 333
figure for Harmony Society, by Wm. Rush, 79.205n
"Greek Slave," S. G. Fisher on, 86.67
at Laurel Hill Cemetery, 103.517
owned by Geo. W. Carpenter, 87.331
owned by Chas. Henry Fisher, 87.84
owned by Wm. Rush, 87.331n
for Pa. Academy of the Fine Arts, 79.335–336, 337, 338, 339
of Philadelphia City Hall, 119.335–339
statue of Washington at Centennial Exhibition, 79.372–373
teaching of, 95.229

Sculpture of a City: Philadelphia's Treasures in Bronze and Stone, rev., 99.376–377
Scurvy, 76.305
Scythia (steamship), 100.390
Sea Captains Club. See Society for the Relief of Poor and Distressed Masters of Ships and their Widows and Children
Sea King (ship), 80.437n
Sea letters. See Passports
Sea of Glory: The Continental Navy Fights for Independence 1775–1783, by Miller, rev., 98.521–523
Seaburg, Carl, Merchant Prince of Boston: Colonel T. H. Perkins, 1764–1854, with Patterson, rev., 96.404–405
Seabury, Samuel, 79.17, 95.65, 100.5

portrait of, by T. S. Duché, 79.17–18
A Study in the High Church Tradition, by Steiner, rev., 97.408–409

Seabury Divinity School, 108.45
Seafaring, and whaling, book on, 121.386–387
Seagrove, James, 98.330, 331

and Charming Nancy, 84.33, 36–52 passim, 54
as a merchant, 84.25, 26, 27, 28, 49–50
military service of, 84.51–52
partnerships with Wm. Constable, 84.26, 36n, 42, 42n, 46, 47, 53–54

Seagrove and Constable (firm), 84.36n, 42, 46, 47
Seahm, Paul, 106.246
Seahorse (ship), 85.66
Seale, William, 115.134

The White House: The History of an American Idea, rev., 118.281–283

Seals, 78.458

Chas. Thomson designs Great Seal of U. S., 100.319

Seamen, 92.310

on Braddock's Expedition, 87.22
British

captured during Amer. Rev., 77.404, 421, 424
and U. S. ships, 76.85, 307, 308

Commissioners for Sick and Hurt, and the Exchange of Prisoners, 123.63–64, 68–69, 70–71, 72
and election riot of 1742, 92.311–314
in English prisons, during Amer. Rev., 77.389–437 passim
enter foreign service, during Amer. Rev., 81.50
hospital for, 81.58–59
impressment of, 76.84, 77.384, 400, 416
initiation of (1724), 84.224
robbed at Dandy Hall, Phila., 93.40
Russian, extradition of, 77.297
in U. S. and England, compared, 80.428–430
wages of, on Reading Co. colliers, 86.177

Search, Theodore, 106.387
Searle, Anne. See McCall, Anne Searle (Mrs. Samuel McCall)
Searle, Edward R. W., 101.514
Searle, James (1730–1797), 82.27, 101.332

and Company, 82.27

Searle, John, 76.299
Searle, John, and Co. (firm), 76.299, 300, 309, 310
Searles, James, 83.410
Searles, John, 83.410
Sears, Alfred Byron, Thomas Worthington, Father of Ohio Statehood, rev., 83.228–230
Sears, Barnas, 103.469
Sears, Clara Endicott, 113.657
Sears, David, 103.515
Sears, Ellen. See d'Hauteville, Ellen Sears
Sears, Isaac, 105.348–349
Sears, John F., Sacred Places: American Tourist Attractions in the Nineteenth Century, rev., 115.138–139
Sears, Thomas, 108.72–73, 80
Sears Roebuck, 93.96
Seaton, Alexander, 89.448, 91.447, 450
Seaton, Beverly, "Helen Reimensnyder Martin's 'Caricatures' of Pennsylvania Germans," 104.86–95
Seaton, Douglas, 107.326, 118.363
Seaton, William W., 76.135, 118.418
Seattle, Wash.

city beautiful movement in, 115.274
general strike (1919), 118.66

Seavey, Ormond, 116.140, 119.203

book revs. by, 111.561–562, 115.259–260
Becoming Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography and the Life, rev., 114.296–298

Sebastian, Robert, 120.175
Sebin (ship), 80.435
Secession

abolitionists accused of, 88.295, 296–297, 298, 301, 307, 310, 311
advocated as Amer. doctrine, 88.314
approved by Bishop J. H. Hopkins, 91.65
border states and, 88.71, 72, 79, 80, 81
constitutional right of, 88.75, 76
crisis of 1860–1861, 103.177–195
doctrine of, 89.213
John Duffey on, 103.201–202
fear of (1812), 89.402
S. G. Fisher on, 87.340, 437–438, 442–453 passim, 88.72n, 79
as form of revolution, 87.447
idea of, in New England (1814), 88.461
Chas. Ingersoll on, 93.195, 211
Lincoln on, 88.75–76
in Md., 88.81, 82, 459, 465
opposed by George M. Dallas, 92.432
of Pa., advocated, 88.297, 361
problems attendant upon, 87.451
resolutions of, passed by South, 87.446, 451
sentiments on, 89.307, 310
in South Carolina, 95.408–409
of Southern states, 88.70–71, 72
and U. S. Army personnel, 90.97
in Washington, D. C., 88.83, 205
and Whigs, 105.119

Second Bank of the United States. See Bank of the United States, 2nd
Second Chicago Division, 111.70
Second Church in Boston, 106.441
Second Congregational Church of Windsor, Conn., 89.56
Second Continental Congress, 112.7
Second German Reformed Church of Coventry Township. See Shenkle's Church
Second Great Awakening, 102.345, 112.338, 123.345
Second Industrial Revolution, book on, 123.128–129
Second Mountain, 76.429
Second Presbyterian Church, Phila., 81.389, 85.190n, 294n, 89.56, 59, 106.160, 107.196–197, 213, 117.161, 123.329–330

burial ground of, 89.62, 78
John Redman active in, 81.164, 169, 169n

The Second Rebellion..., by McCague, rev., 93.136–138
Second Regiment Armory, Phila., 96.238
Second Street, Phila.

view by Birch, 88.168^r
widened for market, 82.379

Second Street Friends Meeting, Phila., 84.128, 130, 85.186, 193n, 199
Second Street Market, Phila., 78.80, 86

basic plan of, 82.379–382
building costs, 82.383
Edward Shippen and, 82.380, 381–382, 383, 384
enlarging of, 82.384–391
fire companies in, 82.386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 396
Head House, 82.389–390, 396
Joseph Wharton and, 82.380, 381–384, 385, 394
location of sellers in, 82.394–395
market days, 82.393–394
print of, by Birch, 82.379^r (facing), 386
rents charged, 82.394–395
restoration of, proposed, 82.396

Second Troop Phila. City Cavalry, 83.6, 91.324
Second Vatican Council (1965), 113.346
Secor, Robert, 110.194

Pennsylvania 1776, rev., 100.421–422
"The Significance of Pennsylvania's Eighteenth-Century Jest Books," 110.259–287

Secrecy, in labor movement, opposed, 79.186–187, 188
Secret agents. See also Spies

in Russia, 77.305–307

Secret Committee of Congress, 99.430
Secret ritual, male, book on, 115.276–277
Secret societies, 95.393

the Brotherhood of the Union, 94.209
Fenians as, 95.98

Secretary of War, duties of, 90.94
Sectionalism, 76.244, 112.573

books on, 113.305–308
and Civil War roots, book on, 115.435–436
in Pacific Northwest, rev., 80.394–395
pre-Civil War, and national heroism, 123.294–295

Sectionalism and American Political Development, 1880–1980, by Bensel, rev., 109.419–420
Sectionalism in American Politics, 1774–1789, by Davis, rev., 101.531
Sector Classification. See Standard Industrial Classifications
Sects. See Religious denominations
Secular reform, contrasted with Quaker reforms, 118.103–104
Secularism

in contemporary life, 115.583–584
in the Founders' educational philosophy, 119.265–266

Seddon, James A., 115.317
Seddon, John, 102.367
Seder, Jean, Voices of Kensington: Vanishing Mills, Vanishing Neighborhoods, rev., 106.583–584
Sedgley (countryseat), 88.221

view by Wm. Birch, 81.237, 244, 246, 250, 252, 253, 254

Sedgwick, Elizabeth, 86.90n
Sedgwick, Henry, 95.320
Sedgwick, John, 89.293, 115.298, 304

attack on Fredericksburg a failure, 89.301

Sedgwick, Katherine, 86.90n
Sedgwick, Theodore, 77.150n, 151n, 86.90n, 105.233, 123.378
Sedition. See also Alien and Sedition Laws; Libel; Treason

"Alexander Addison and the Pennsylvania Origins of First-Amendment Thought," by Norman L. Rosenberg, 108.399–417
American Revolution penalties, 105.10, 28
common law prosecution of, 77.3, 6n, 18, 22n
as treason, 79.310–311, 312, 313, 313n

Sedition Law. See Alien and Sedition Laws (1798)
Seduction, 93.44–45

as justification for murder, 113.399–418

Seebach, Christopher, 84.233
Seebold, Margaret, 110.307
Seebold, Miriam, 110.306
Seebrook, Alice M., 108.234
Seecamp, Carsten E., "The Chapter of Perfection: A Neglected Influence on George Lippard," 94.192–212
Seed, Geoffrey

book revs. by, 84.106–108, 92.249–250
"A British Spy in Philadelphia, 1775–1777," 85.3–37
James Wilson, rev., 103.259–261

Seed, Richard, 114.500
Seed drill, 83.209, 213

called "Bucks County plough," 83.213n

Seed Emblem Series, of tracts, 91.353
Seeds, 78.71, 73, 80, 86, 92, 93, 95, 99, 80.46, 60, 86.399, 400, 401

hay, 86.409

Seeds of Anger: Revolts in America, 1607–1771, by